Climate change and rising temperatures have been observed to be related to the increase of forest insect damage in the boreal zone.The common pine sawfly (Diprion pini L.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) is regarded Special Tags as a significant threat to boreal pine forests.Defoliation by D.pini can cause severe growth loss and tree mortality in Scots

In order to develop green energy, reduce carbon emissions, and alleviate global warming and the green energy crisis, many researchers focus on wave energy, using a device to convert wave energy into electricity.The three main types of wave energy converters are the overtopping type, the oscillating water column type, and the oscillating body type,

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common opportunistic pathogen associated with nosocomial infections.The primary treatment for infections typically involves antibiotics, which can lead to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains.Therefore, there is a pressing need for safe and effective alternative methods.Phage therapy stands out as a promising app